Mono、Ngin、Jeus组合测试
因为要将平台和应用Docker化，需要测试并选择部署工具及方式。
页面部署：
Nginx；Jexus；Jexus独立版；.Net相关（MVC、API、exe）部署：
Mono + Nginx；Mono + Jexus；Mono + Jexus独立版；
说明：Jexus独立版是指将Mono的RunTime集成进来的Jexus，据说使用上跟Mono + Jexus差不多。
接下来新建文件夹：
sudo mkdir /opt/webapi && cd /opt/webapi点击下载打包好的demo文件；
文件中的web mvc api文件夹分别用于存放要部署的三类demo文件。点击下载打包好的Dockerfile和脚本文件；
文件中的jexus nginx jexus-mono mono-jexus mono-jexus-mono mono-nginx文件夹分别存放了构建镜像的Dockerfile文件和一些构建镜像的脚本以及容器启停的脚本，以免测试过程中总是重复输入一些指令或上下翻找这些重复的指令。
注意：这些文件夹要放到同一路径下，因为容器的启动脚本中使用了相对路径，这里我放到了新建的文件夹webapi下面，即/opt/webapi路径下。web mvc api文件夹下放的都是要部署的demo文件，这里就不贴出来了。
jexus
官方网站
- Dockerfile
FROM debian:jessieMAINTAINER Mongo RUN apt-get update \ && apt-get -y install wget \ && cd /usr \ && wget linuxdot.net/down/jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz \ && tar -zxvf jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz \ && ./jexus-5.8.1/install \ && rm -r jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz jexus-5.8.1 \ && apt-get -y autoremove --purge wget \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*EXPOSE 80WORKDIR /usr/jexusCMD /usr/jexus/jws start && tail -f- build.sh
# !/bin/bash./stop.shdocker build -t jexus/debian .docker rmi $(docker images | awk '$1 == "" && $2 == "" {print $3}')- start.sh
# !/bin/bash./stop.shEXPORT="11110"docker run -d -p $EXPORT:80 --name jexus-web -v $(pwd)/../web:/var/www/default --restart always jexus/debian:latestechoip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$EXPORT"'"}'echo- stop.sh
# !/bin/bashdocker rm -f jexus-webjexus-mono
- Dockerfile
FROM debian:jessieMAINTAINER Mongo RUN apt-get update \ && apt-get -y install wget \ && cd /usr \ && wget linuxdot.net/down/jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \ && tar -zxvf jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \ && rm -r jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \ && apt-get -y autoremove --purge wget \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*EXPOSE 80WORKDIR /usr/jexusCMD /usr/jexus/jwss- build.sh
# !/bin/bash./stop.shdocker build -t jexus/mono:debian .docker rmi $(docker images | awk '$1 == "" && $2 == "" {print $3}')- start.sh
# !/bin/bash./stop.shwebport="11120"mvcport="11122"apiport="11124"docker run -d -p $webport:80 --name jexus-mono-web -v $(pwd)/../web:/var/www/default --restart always jexus/mono:debiandocker run -d -p $mvcport:80 --name jexus-mono-mvc -v $(pwd)/../mvc:/var/www/default --restart always jexus/mono:debiandocker run -d -p $apiport:80 --name jexus-mono-api -v $(pwd)/../api:/var/www/default --restart always jexus/mono:debianechoip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "(OK)WEB - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$webport"'"}'echoip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "MVC - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$mvcport"'"}'echoip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "API - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$apiport"'"}'echo- stop.sh
# !/bin/bashdocker rm -f jexus-mono-web jexus-mono-api jexus-mono-mvcnginx
官方网站 ； Nginx中文文档 ； nginx官方镜像及使用说明
- Dockerfile（官方）
FROM debian:jessieMAINTAINER NGINX Docker Maintainers "docker-maint@nginx.com"ENV NGINX_VERSION 1.11.1-1~jessieRUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu:80 --recv-keys 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62 \ && echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ jessie nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \ && apt-get update \ && apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y \ ca-certificates \ nginx=${NGINX_VERSION} \ nginx-module-xslt \ nginx-module-geoip \ nginx-module-image-filter \ nginx-module-perl \ nginx-module-njs \ gettext-base \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*# forward request and error logs to docker log collectorRUN ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log \ && ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.logEXPOSE 80 443CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]- start.sh
# !/bin/bash./stop.shwebport="11160"# OKdocker run -d -p $webport:80 --name nginx-web -v $(pwd)/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v $(pwd)/../web:/usr/share/nginx/html --restart always nginx:latestecho " "ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "(OK)WEB - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$webport"'"}'- stop.sh
# !/bin/bashdocker rm -f nginx-webmono (official)
官方网站 ； Mono-Wiki ； DockerHub-Mono
- Dockerfile（官方）
FROM debian:wheezyMAINTAINER Jo Shields # based on dockerfile by Michael Friis RUN apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y curl \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EFRUN echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy/snapshots/4.4.0.182 main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list \ && apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y mono-devel ca-certificates-mono fsharp mono-vbnc nuget referenceassemblies-pcl \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*- start.sh
# !/bin/bash./stop.shpath="/usr/src/app/source"cmd="mono ./example.exe"cname="mono-official-exe"docker run -d -v $(pwd)/../exe:$path -w $path --name $cname mono:latest $cmddocker logs -f $cname- stop.sh
# !/bin/bashdocker rm -f mono-official-exemono (seif/mono)
DockerHub-seif/mono ； 需要说明的是Mono的官方镜像也是seif在更新维护的，另外他还上传了其他Mono的相关镜像：seif/mono-nginx ； seif/docker-mono-fastcgi-nginx (就是下面用到的mono/nginx) ； seif/mono-apache ； seif/mono-runit ；
- Dockerfile
FROM debianMAINTAINER Seif Attar RUN apt-get update \ && apt-get install wget -y --no-install-recommends \ && echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy/snapshots/4.0.0 main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list \ && wget -qO - http://download.mono-project.com/repo/xamarin.gpg | apt-key add - \ && apt-get update \ && apt-get install mono-runtime -y --no-install-recommends \ && apt-get purge wget -y \ && apt-get autoremove -y \ && apt-get clean \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/tmp/*- start.sh
# !/bin/bash./stop.shpath="/usr/src/app/source"cmd="mono ./example.exe"cname="mono-seif-exe"docker run -d -v $(pwd)/../exe:$path -w $path --name $cname mono:latest $cmddocker logs -f $cname- stop.sh
docker rm -f mono-seif-exemono-jexus
- Dockerfile
FROM mono:latestMAINTAINER Mongo RUN apt-get update \ && apt-get -y install wget \ && cd /usr \ && wget linuxdot.net/down/jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz \ && tar -zxvf jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz \ && ./jexus-5.8.1/install \ && rm -r jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz jexus-5.8.1 \ && apt-get -y autoremove --purge wget \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*EXPOSE 80WORKDIR /usr/jexusCMD /usr/jexus/jws start && tail -f- build.sh
# !/bin/bash./stop.shdocker build -t mono/jexus .docker rmi $(docker images | awk '$1 == "" && $2 == "" {print $3}')- start.sh
# !/bin/bash./stop.shmvcport="11132"apiport="11134"tiport="11136"docker run -d -p $mvcport:80 --name mono-jexus-mvc -v $(pwd)/../mvc:/var/www/default mono/jexusdocker run -d -p $apiport:80 --name mono-jexus-api -v $(pwd)/../api:/var/www/default mono/jexusecho " "ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "MVC - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$mvcport"'"}'echo " "ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "API - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$apiport"'"}'echo " "ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "(OK)MVC-tiMode - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$tiport"'"}'echo " "# OKdocker run --rm -ti -p $tiport:80 --name jexus-mono-mvc-ti -v $(pwd)/../mvc:/var/www/default mono/jexus- stop.sh
# !/bin/bashdocker rm -f mono-jexus-mvc mono-jexus-apimono-jexus-mono
- Dockerfile
FROM mono:latestMAINTAINER Mongo RUN apt-get update \ && apt-get -y install wget \ && cd /usr \ && wget linuxdot.net/down/jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \ && tar -zxvf jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \ && apt-get -y autoremove --purge wget \ && rm -rf jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz /var/lib/apt/lists/*# COPY default /usr/jexus/siteconf/defaultEXPOSE 80WORKDIR /usr/jexusCMD /usr/jexus/jwss- build.sh
# !/bin/bash./stop.shdocker build -t mono/jexus:mono .docker rmi $(docker images | awk '$1 == "" && $2 == "" {print $3}')- start.sh
# !/bin/bash./stop.shmvcport="11142"apiport="11144"tiport="11146"docker run -d -p $mvcport:80 --name mono-jexus-mono-mvc -v $(pwd)/../mvc:/var/www/default mono/jexus:monodocker run -d -p $apiport:80 --name mono-jexus-mono-api -v $(pwd)/../api:/var/www/default mono/jexus:mono echoip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "MVC - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$mvcport"'"}'echoip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "API - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$apiport"'"}'echoip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "tiMode - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$tiport"'"}'echodocker run --rm -ti -p $tiport:80 -v $(pwd)/../api:/var/www/default mono/jexus:mono- stop.sh
# !/bin/bashdocker rm -f mono-jexus-mono-mvc mono-jexus-mono-apimono-nginx(fastcgi)
- Dockerfile
FROM seif/monoMAINTAINER Seif Attar ADD service/ /etc/service/ADD config/runit/1 /etc/runit/1ADD config/runit/1.d/cleanup-pids /etc/runit/1.d/cleanup-pidsADD config/runit/2 /etc/runit/2ADD runit_bootstrap /usr/sbin/runit_bootstrapRUN echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy-libjpeg62-compat main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list \ && apt-get update \ && apt-get install runit nginx mono-fastcgi-server4 -y --no-install-recommends \ && apt-get clean \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/tmp/* /tmp/* \ && mkdir -p /etc/mono/registry /etc/mono/registry/LocalMachine \ && find /etc/service/ -name run -exec chmod u+x {} \; \ && chmod u+x /usr/sbin/runit_bootstrap;ADD config/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/ADD config/fastcgi_params /etc/nginx/ADD runit_bootstrap /usr/sbin/runit_bootstrapEXPOSE 80- start.sh
# !/bin/bash./stop.shmvcport="11152"apiport="11154"path="/var/www:ro"image="--restart always mono/nginx:latest"cmd="/usr/sbin/runit_bootstrap"docker run -d -p $mvcport:80 -v $(pwd)/../mvc:$path --name mono-nginx-mvc $image $cmddocker run -d -p $apiport:80 -v $(pwd)/../api:$path --name mono-nginx-api $image $cmdechoip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "MVC - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$mvcport"'"}'echoip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "API - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$apiport"'"}'echo- stop.sh
# !/bin/bashdocker rm -f mono-nginx-mvc mono-nginx-api测试结果
- 镜像大小：
REPOSITORY TAG SIZE DESCRIPTIONmono/jexus latest 637.2 MB FROM mono,install jexusjexus/mono debian 170.8 MB FROM debian,install jexus with mono runtimejexus/debian latest 127.2 MB FROM debian,install jexusmono/jexus mono 674.3 MB FROM mono,install jexus with mono runtimenginx latest 182.6 MB FROM debian,install nginx(official)mono/nginx latest 480.9 MB FROM seif/mono,install nginxmono(official) latest 628.6 MB FROM debian:wheezy,install mono 4.4.0.182mono(seif/mono) latest 153.7 MB FROM debian,install mono 4.0Web部署及访问正常的方式：
jexus-mono:debian（-d）； nginx:latest（-d）；Exe部署运行正常的方式：
mono(official)（-d） ； mono(seif/mono)（-d）；MVC部署及访问正常的方式：
mono-jexus:latest（-ti）；mono-nginx(fastcgi)（-d）；API部署及访问正常的方式：
关键字：docker, Nginx, jexus, mono
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