lnmp环境搭建配置

一、Mysql编译安装

1.检查系统是否安装Mysql

[root@localhost /]# find -name mysql // 如果没有查找到目录信息，表示没有安装

修改iptables：vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 11211 -j ACCEPT

重启iptables
service iptables restart

编译环境开始前，先安装环境编译依赖包：

yum install ncurses-devel# 安装cmake （编译mysql用）wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.9.tar.gztar -zxvf cmake-2.8.9.tar.gzcd cmake-2.8.9./configure &&make &&make install

开始编译安装Mysql

groupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql mysql                      // 添加mysql用户并加入mysql用户组useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false        // -s useradd命令的一个参数,使用者登入后使用的shell名称,此处指定/bin/falsemkdir -p /data/mysql                        // 创建Mysql数据目录chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql            // 数据目录用户组# 进入mysql源码包目录wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.27.tar.gzcd /data/soft/mysql/mysql-5.5.27# 开始编译mysqlcmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all \-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_READLINE=1 \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share \makemake install

注：重新运行配置，需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件

初始化Mysql

cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql &cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

Mysql配置开机启动（配置完成记得给mysqld 赋执行权限）

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqlchkconfig --add mysqlchkconfig --level 2345 mysql onchown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/service mysql start

Mysql 环境变量配置

vim /etc/profile        // 写入下面脚本export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin"source /etc/profile     // 环境变量生效

Mysql用户密码修改

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password newpassword1.例如你的 root用户现在没有密码，你希望的密码修改为123456，那么命令是：mysqladmin -u root password 1234562.如果你的root现在有密码了（123456），那么修改密码为abcdef的命令是：mysqladmin -u root -p password abcdef注意，命令回车后会问你旧密码，输入旧密码123456之后命令完成，密码修改成功。

配置Mysql数据库准许远程访问

# 登录Mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p# 进入Mysql表use mysql;# 查询表select Host,User from user limit 10;# 更新表update user set Host='%' where User='root' and Host='localhost';# 刷新Mysql权限flush privileges;

Mysql 命令行登录

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p

查看Mysql进程/端口

netstat -an |grep 3306ps -le | grep mysqldps aux | grep mysqld

SQL修改密码

update user set password=PASSWORD('woshishui') where user='root';

二、Nginx 编译安装

安装前提

[root@admin /]# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

安装Nginx# 安装pcre （支持nginx伪静态）

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gzcd /usr/local/srcmkdir /usr/local/pcre                  // 创建安装目录tar  zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gzcd pcre-8.30./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/pcre  // 配置makemake install

开始安装Nginx

[root@admin local]# groupadd  www  # 添加www组[root@admin local]# useradd -g  www www -s /bin/false  // 不允许www用户直接登录系统[root@admin local]# cd /data/soft/[root@admin local]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz[root@admin local]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz[root@admin local]# cd nginx-1.6.2/[root@admin nginx]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx[root@admin nginx]# make[root@admin nginx]# make install

Nginx启动脚本

# !/bin/bash# nginx     This shell script takes care of starting and stopping#     nginx# # chkconfig: - 13 68# description: nginx is a web server### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: $named# Short-Description: start|stop|status|restart|configtest ### END INIT INFO# variablesNGINX_BIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"NETSTAT="/bin/netstat"alter=$1prog=nginx# load system function. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# function:echo ok or errorfunction if_no {if [ $2 == 0 ]; thenecho -n $"$1 ${prog}:" && success && echoelseecho -n $"$1 ${prog}:" && failure && echofi}# start nginxfunction start {rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/nullif [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; thenecho "nginx already running" elseif [ `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; thenrm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null${NGINX_BIN} -c ${NGINX_CONF} if_no start $?        else${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | awk '{ print $7}' | cut -d '/' -f 1 > ${NGINX_PID}if_no start $?fifi}# stp nginxfunction stop {if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; thencat ${NGINX_PID} | xargs kill -QUITif_no stop $?else        if [ `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; thenrm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/nullif_no stop 0elserm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/nullkill `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | awk '{ print $7}' | cut -d '/' -f 1`if_no stop $?fifi}function restart {if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; thencat ${NGINX_PID} | xargs kill -HUPif_no restart $?elsestopsleep 1startfi}function status {${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | grep LISTEN[ $? == 0 ] && echo "nginx is running" || echo "nginx is not running"}function configtest {${NGINX_BIN} -t}case $alter instart)start;;stop)stop;;restart)restart;;status)status;;configtest)configtest;;*)echo "use:${NGINX} {start|stop|restart|status|configtest}";;esac

配置Nginx自启动脚本

[root@admin nginx]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx[root@admin nginx]# /etc/init.d/nginx start 或 service nginx start         // 启动nginx[root@admin nginx]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop 或 service nginx stop          // 关闭nginx[root@admin nginx]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart 或 service nginx restart       // 重启nginx

配置开机自动启动

chkconfig --add nginxchkconfig --level 2345 nginx on

三、Php 编译安装

检查系统安装的php

[root@iZ23g4snm6gZ soft]# find -name php

PHP 编译依赖包安装

# 注意：freetype在生成验证码图片需要用，所以必须要安装的[root@iZ23g4snm6gZ soft]# yum install openssl-devel  libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel  libevent[root@iZ23g4snm6gZ soft]# yum install libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gd gd-devel # 源码包安装libiconvtar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gzcd libiconv-1.14/./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconvmakemake install# 源码包安装libiconvtar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.8/./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/makemake install

开始编译PHP（Nginx）

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ \--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx \--with-fpm-group=nginx \--with-zlib \--with-libxml-dir \--enable-sockets \--with-curl \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-gd \--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \--with-freetype-dir= \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-xmlrpc \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \--with-pear \--enable-mbstring \--enable-sysvshm \--enable-zip \--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \--with-mysql-sock \--with-pdo-mysql \--disable-fileinfo \makemake install

设置PHP配置文件

cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini# 拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confvi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf     // 编辑user = www                             // 设置php-fpm运行账号为www  默认账号为nginxgroup = www                            // 设置php-fpm运行组为wwwpid = run/php-fpm.pid                  // 取消前面的分号:wq!      

php-fpm启动脚本

# ! /bin/sh### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides:          php-fpm# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5# Default-Stop:      0 1 6# Short-Description: starts php-fpm# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon### END INIT INFOprefix=/usr/local/phpexec_prefix=${prefix}php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpmphp_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.confphp_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pidphp_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"wait_for_pid () {    try=0    while test $try -lt 35 ; do        case "$1" in            'created')            if [ -f "$2" ] ; then                try=''                break            fi            ;;            'removed')            if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then                try=''                break            fi            ;;        esac        echo -n .        try=`expr $try + 1`        sleep 1    done}case "$1" in    start)        echo -n "Starting php-fpm "        $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then            echo " failed"            exit 1        fi        wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then            echo " failed"            exit 1        else            echo " done"        fi    ;;    stop)        echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"            exit 1        fi        kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`        wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then            echo " failed. Use force-quit"            exit 1        else            echo " done"        fi    ;;    force-quit)        echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"            exit 1        fi        kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`        wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then            echo " failed"            exit 1        else            echo " done"        fi    ;;    restart)        $0 stop        $0 start    ;;    reload)        echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"            exit 1        fi        kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`        echo " done"    ;;    *)        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"        exit 1    ;;esac

设置php-fpm开机自启动

mv php-fpm /etc/init.d/               // 移动php-fpm脚本到init.d目录下chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm         // 添加执行权限chkconfig --add php-fpm               // 添加开机启动配置chkconfig --level 2345 php-fpm on     // 配置开机启动权限级别

四、配置nginx支持php

打开nginx.conf，修改如下

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx.conf文件内容：

# 首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；# 必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错user  www www;worker_processes  1;# 　开启nginx错误日志error_log  logs/error.log;# error_log  logs/error.log  notice;# error_log  logs/error.log  info;# pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {    worker_connections  1024;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    # log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #            '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #            '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    # access_log  logs/access.log  main;    sendfile        on;    # tcp_nopush     on;    # keepalive_timeout  0;    client_max_body_size 2m;    # gzip  on;    # 包含域名配置文件( 支持通配符)    include vhost/*.conf;}

配置 fastcgi.conf文件：

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;    # 脚本文件请求的路径  fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;            # 请求的参数;如?app=123  fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;            # 请求的动作(GET,POST)  fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;             # 请求头中的Content-Type字段  fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;             # 请求头中的Content-length字段。    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;         # 脚本名称   fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;              # 请求的地址不带参数  fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;             # 与$uri相同。   fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;             # 网站的根目录。在server配置中root指令中指定的值   fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;             # 请求使用的协议，通常是HTTP/1.0或HTTP/1.1。    fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;                # cgi 版本  fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;            # nginx 版本号，可修改、隐藏  fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;             # 客户端IP  fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;             # 客户端端口  fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;             # 服务器IP地址  fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;             # 服务器端口  fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;             # 服务器名，域名在server配置中指定的server_name# fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO         $path_info;                # 可自定义变量  # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect  fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

配置虚拟主机公用配置文件server.conf：

# php文件访问配置location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?${    # fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;    fastcgi_index index.php;    include fastcgi.conf;}# 静态文件缓存30天location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)${    expires 30d;    # access_log off;}# js,css文件缓存15个小时location ~ .*\.(js|css)?${    expires 15d;    # access_log off;}

配置虚拟主机文件 vhost/yphp.cn.conf:

server {    listen 80;    # 配置域名    server_name  www.yphp.cn yphp.cn;    # 配置网站目录    root   /usr/local/nginx/html/yphp.cn;    # 配置域名重定向    if ($host != 'www.yphp.cn' ) {        rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.yphp.cn/$1 permanent;    }    location / {        # 配置rewrite        if (!-e $request_filename) {            rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=$1  last;            break;        }        # include  /usr/local/nginx/html/yphp/.htaccess;        # rewrite ^/(.+)/(.+)[/]?$ /index.php?m=$1&a=$2 last;        # 配置默认访问文件        index  index.php index.html index.htm;    }    # 包含虚拟主机公用配置文件    include server.conf;}

测试看看我们的辛苦是否有回报吧

/etc/init.d/nginx stop         # 停止nginx 服务/etc/init.d/nginx start        # 启动nginx 服务

记得绑定下host文件，然后在浏览器输入我们配置的域名，yphp.cn

its over my baby

关键字：php

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